Surgical Oncology Service
Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is surgical oncology?

Surgical oncology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the surgical treatment of cancer. Surgical oncologists are trained to perform a variety of procedures to remove tumors or cancerous tissue from the body, and they work closely with other cancer specialists to develop personalized treatment plans for each patient.

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2. What types of cancers are treated with surgical oncology?

Surgical oncology can be used to treat many different types of cancer, including breast cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, and many others. The decision to use surgery as a treatment option depends on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the location of the tumor, and the patient's overall health and medical history.

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3. How is surgical oncology different from other types of cancer treatment, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy?

Surgical oncology involves the physical removal of cancerous tissue from the body, while other types of cancer treatment, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, focus on killing cancer cells or preventing their growth. In some cases, a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation therapy may be used to treat cancer.

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4. How is the decision made to perform surgery for cancer treatment?

The decision to perform surgery as a cancer treatment depends on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the location of the tumor, the size and extent of the cancer, and the patient's overall health and medical history. A surgical oncologist will work closely with other cancer specialists to develop a personalized treatment plan that takes into account all of these factors.

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5. What are the different types of cancer surgery?

There are many different types of cancer surgery, including:

• Tumor removal surgery: This involves removing the tumor or cancerous tissue from the body.

• Lymph node removal surgery: This involves removing the lymph nodes near the tumor to check for the presence of cancer cells.

• Reconstructive surgery: This involves restoring the appearance or function of a body part after cancer surgery.

• Palliative surgery: This involves relieving symptoms or improving quality of life for patients with advanced or terminal cancer.

6. How long does cancer surgery typically take?

The length of time for cancer surgery varies depending on the type and extent of surgery, as well as the patient's overall health and medical history. Some surgeries may only take a few hours, while others may take several hours or even multiple surgeries.

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7. What is recovery like after cancer surgery?

Recovery after cancer surgery depends on the type and extent of surgery, as well as the patient's overall health and medical history. Some patients may need to stay in the hospital for a few days or longer, while others may be able to go home the same day as the surgery. During the recovery period, patients may experience pain, fatigue, and other symptoms, and they will need to follow their surgeon's instructions for wound care, activity restrictions, and other aspects of recovery.

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8. What are the potential risks and complications of cancer surgery?

Like any surgical procedure, cancer surgery carries some risks and potential complications. These can include bleeding, infection, blood clots, damage to nearby organs or tissues, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Your surgical oncologist will discuss the potential risks and benefits of surgery with you before the procedure.

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9. What can I do to prepare for cancer surgery?

Before surgery, your surgical oncologist will provide you with instructions on how to prepare. This may include dietary restrictions, stopping certain medications or supplements, and stopping smoking. You may also be asked to undergo some preoperative tests and evaluations, such as blood tests and imaging scans. It's important to follow all instructions provided to you to ensure a safe and successful surgery.

10. How do I know if I am a good candidate for cancer surgery?

The decision to perform surgery for cancer treatment depends on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, your overall health and medical history, and your personal preferences. Your surgical oncologist will evaluate these factors and work with you to determine if surgery is the best option for your specific case.

11. What should I expect during my first appointment with a surgical oncologist?

During your first appointment with a surgical oncologist, you will undergo a thorough evaluation, including a physical exam and review of your medical history and diagnostic tests. Your surgical oncologist will discuss your diagnosis and treatment options with you and answer any questions you may have. It's important to be open and honest with your surgical oncologist and to ask any questions or express any concerns you may have.

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12. Will I need follow-up care after cancer surgery?

Yes, you will need follow-up care after cancer surgery. This may include regular check-ups, imaging tests, and other evaluations to monitor your recovery and detect any signs of recurrence. Your surgical oncologist will provide you with specific instructions on follow-up care based on your individual case.

13. How do I manage pain after cancer surgery?

Your surgical oncologist will work with you to develop a pain management plan based on your individual needs and preferences. This may include medications, such as pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as non-pharmacologic approaches, such as physical therapy and relaxation techniques.

14. Are there any dietary or lifestyle changes I should make after cancer surgery?

Your surgical oncologist may recommend dietary or lifestyle changes after cancer surgery to support your recovery and overall health. These may include eating a healthy and balanced diet, staying physically active, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption.

15. What is the long-term outlook after cancer surgery?

The long-term outlook after cancer surgery depends on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the success of the surgery, and your overall health and medical history. Your surgical oncologist will discuss your individual prognosis with you and provide recommendations for ongoing care and monitoring. It's important to follow all recommendations and attend all scheduled follow-up appointments to ensure the best possible outcome.

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